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The State of Nagaland has 90% of its geographical area under the rural category  with 80% of the State population residing in 1110 recognized villages and other settlement. Currently, there are 2,20,545 rural household in the State. The Community Development Programme was introduced in the State since the  early fifties. The concept of Rural Development throught active participation  of the Village Community began to take shape only during the 7th Plan period and the idea of grass- root level planning and development become a reality in 1980-81 with the constitution of the Village Development Boards (VDBs) in all recognized Villages in the State. The Department of Rural Development  has been involved in the activities of Development of rural areas of Nagaland through the implementation of various Programmes and schemes with  the objective  of improving the economic and social living standards of the rural poor through employment generation and infrastructural development Programmes. All the activities  of the Department are implemented through the grass – root level organization, the  Village Development  Boards (VDBs), which has been active since its inception, to  mobilize resources and implement the scheme through the involvement of Village Community, the activity of which are determined and selected on the basis of their  felt need.

The State of Nagaland has been exempted from the purview of the  73rd Constitutional Amendment due to the existence of the traditional Local  Self- Government bodies like Village Council and VDBs for its Rural Development  activities.

The Community Development Programme was introduced in the State since the early fifties. The concept of Rural Development through active participation of the Village Community began to take shape only during the 7th Plan period and the idea of grass- root level planning and development become a realityin 1980-81 with the constitution of the Village Development Boards(VDBs) in all recognized Villages in the State. The Department of Rural Development has been involved in the activities of Development of rural areas of Nagaland  through the implementation of various Programmes and schemes with  the objective of improving the economic and social living standards of the rural poor through employment generation and infrastructural development Programmes. All the activities of the Department are implemented through the grass – root level organization, the Village Development Boards (VDBs), which has been active since its inception,to mobilize resources and implement the scheme through the involvement of Village Community, the activity of which are determined and selected on the basis of their felt need.